Amazing Health Benefits of House Plants

Houseplants

House plants are incredibly popular as decorative elements, but did you know they have health benefits, too? It's true! Those pretty plants add more than just a splash of color to the room. It makes sense, though, when you think about how the earth we live on is naturally full of plants. Read on to learn about the ways house plants are good for you, and you just might decide to pick up a few more for your favorite living spaces.

Children with plants

Cleaner Air

Just like you learned in third-grade science class, plants clean the air. Not only do they release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide, but they also remove toxins, including volatile organic compounds, from the air. Between increasing the amount of oxygen in the room and purifying the air, your humble plants may be making it easier for you to breathe.

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To boost the level of air purification, increase the number of plants. One plant for every 100 square feet is a good rule of thumb. A few common house plants that have been proven to remove VOCs are gerbera daisies, spider plants, peace lilies, and chrysanthemums.

Houseplant

Higher Humidity

Plants take in water through their roots and release it into the air through their leaves. This process, called transpiration, can increase the humidity level of your home. You don't usually see your plants releasing moisture into the air because it's very subtle, but it can make a difference to your indoor environment. If you live in a dry climate, try placing several plants together near your bed or workspace, and see whether you experience fewer symptoms of dry air.

Plants around the computer

Increased Concentration

Although the exact cause is not well-understood, several research studies have shown that students concentrate better and retain more information when their learning spaces include plants. When choosing house plants for your learning or working space, consider how much natural light enters the area as well as how often someone will be around to water and care for the plants.

Plant by window

Lower Blood Pressure

You likely already know that eating more plants may help improve cardiovascular health, but did you know that simply adding them to your environment may also help lower blood pressure? Studies have shown that hospital patients tend to have lower blood pressure when their rooms are filled with plants. They also tend to heal faster from surgery and trauma. Even if you aren't unwell, adding house plants to your living space may help you relax and feel better overall.

Plant close up

A Sense of Accomplishment

There's something about caring for plants that gives some people an immense feeling of purpose and accomplishment. For some, tending to house plants can also provide a sense of companionship, especially if they live alone and don't have any pets. No matter how seriously you take your indoor gardening hobby, being responsible for a living thing and seeing it thrive and grow under your care can be a powerful experience.

If you're new to keeping house plants, start small. Choose plants that are hard to kill. As you get the hang of it, you can add more exotic house plants, one at a time. When you find a plant you really like, research how to propagate it. Then, you can either give away starts or use them to green up more rooms in your home or office.

Small Ways To Get In Exercise Every Day (I do this one while brushing my teeth)

exercise time

Multiple studies have shown that, although humans need to exercise for a moderate amount of time every day, there's no need to do it in one big chunk. The benefits are the same whether you hit the gym or pavement every morning, or incorporate short bursts of activity throughout the day. This is good news for most people, because who has time for a long, formal workout every single day? If you're ready to start exercising in short periods that fit into your day, here's your beginner's guide.

walking

1. 10-Minute Walk Break

Who doesn't have 10 minutes at some point on an average day? Chances are, you have several potential 10-minute walk breaks, just waiting to be discovered in your busy schedule. Take a 10-minute stroll before or after lunch and dinner, when you first wake up in the morning, or when you need a mental break from whatever you're working on. If you have a dog, they will love you even more for starting this new habit. The best part about breaking down walking into 10-minute increments is that you can do this inside your house if you need to.

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2. Calf Raises on a Step

Stand on a step with just the balls of your feet, holding onto a railing or wall for support. Let your heels hang down below the step, and you'll feel a stretch. Next, raise yourself up on the balls of your feet, and feel a stretch in the opposite direction. Repeat 10 times, rest, and do two more sets of 10. This is a fantastic exercise for strengthening not only your calf muscles but also your ankles. It may improve your balance somewhat and also help prevent injuries. The best part about it is that you can do it on your front porch or anywhere you have a step.

squat

3. Squats or Wall Sits

Squats sometimes feel like torture, but they are so good for your lower body and can even help improve your posture. If you're not quite ready to do a set of squats, try wall sits. All you do is pretend like you're sitting in a chair, but the wall is the back of your imaginary chair. You get the same benefit for your quads that you would get doing squats, but you have the wall there for support. This is a perfect exercise to do twice a day while brushing your teeth. For only two minutes of work, twice a day, you get significant benefits.

exercise

When deciding which exercises to add to your day, start where you're comfortable. Don't jump into some complicated position you've never tried before. The secret to sticking to an exercise regimen is creating healthy habits and linking new workouts with existing routines. So don't worry about working every muscle at first; just get into the habit of moving your body every day and mixing in a little bit of cardio and a little bit of weight-bearing work. Before you know it, exercising throughout the day will be second nature, and you'll be feeling more energized every day.

Did You Know These 6 Fruits Can Make You Gain Belly Fat?

Belly fat

Don’t get me wrong — all fruit is healthy for you. According to trustworthy studies, eating a diet rich in fruit can actually lower your risk of diabetes. When it comes to these six sweet fruits, however, you need to control how much you eat:

Banana

1. Bananas

Ripe bananas are delicious, and they have lots of potassium. It’s easy to grab one for breakfast before leaving the house. The problem is that bananas are also packed with sugar. Each banana is 25% sugar!

Mango

2. Mangoes

This exotic fruit is tangy and tasty, and it helps the digestive system work smoothly with its unique prebiotic dietary fiber. Mangoes are good for your gut and immune system. Unfortunately, they’re also super sweet. One cup of mangoes clocks in at a whopping 23 grams of sugar.

Cherries

3. Cherries

Don’t take away my cherries! These sweet treats are incredibly hard to resist, and that’s kind of the problem. One cup of cherries has 18 grams of sugar and not much fiber. Without realizing it, many people wolf down way more than a few.

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Grapes

4. Grapes

One serving of grapes has 15 grams of sugar. So does one serving of raisins. How many are in one serving? Usually about 12–15 grapes. Do you stop after 15 grapes? I sure don’t. It’s easy to overdo things on sugar content, especially when it comes to raisins and other dried fruit.

Pineapple

5. Pineapple

Pineapple is one of the best sources of vitamin C and it also has a special enzyme called bromelain that’s amazing for fighting pain and inflammation. So, what’s the problem? A single cup of pineapple has 16 grams of sugar and lots of calories.

Coconut

6. Coconut

Yes, coconut is a fruit. Yes, it has amazing health benefits. Coconut oil and dried flakes are rich in MCTs, unique fatty acids that can jump-start your metabolism and promote weight loss. Why did I include coconut in this list of tummy-building fruit if it helps you burn belly fat? It’s because coconut oil also has a LOT of calories per serving. Going overboard can quickly make you gain weight, not lose it.

The Bottom (Waist)line

What’s the takeaway? Eating these six fruits isn’t bad for you. Pineapple, grapes, mangoes and other fruit all have great nutrients for your body. For example, cherries help prevent gout and kidney stones. Instead of avoiding sweet options completely, you simply need to pair them with tart fruit, nuts and veggies. Sweet + sweet is just too much sugar.

Smoothie

The Best Fruit Smoothies

Making a smoothie for breakfast is a great idea. To maximize your health benefits and lose weight at the same time, you need to choose your ingredients carefully. Mix high-sugar fruit such as bananas with protein in nuts and fiber from veggies.

Berries are low in sugar in high in fiber and antioxidants, so they’re a great choice for any breakfast. Steer clear of parfaits made with artificially sweetened yogurt. Instead, pair Greek yogurt with blueberries, oatmeal, mangoes, spinach and orange juice for a killer smoothie. Try a combo of carrots, bananas and almonds for an awesome vitamin boost.

3 Fresh, Filling Salad Recipes

Roasted Cauliflower

A great salad is about so much more than iceberg lettuce, some limp carrots and a drizzle of dressing. With these robust yet healthy alternative recipes, you'll feel sated for hours thanks to varied ingredients that provide a formidable combination of protein, fiber, nutrients and vitamins. Update your shopping list with the components of these three filling, fresh lunch or dinner salads.

cauliflower

Barbecue Cauliflower Salad

This Mexican-inspired vegan option packs plenty of veggies, not to mention a solid dose of flavor. Use the following recipe to throw together a quick lunch for two:

  • 1/2 head of cauliflower
  • 3 c lettuce
  • 1 sliced avocado
  • 1 ear of cooked corn, removed from the cob
  • 1/2 c black beans
  • 1/2 c of your favorite barbecue sauce
  • 1/4 c diced red onion
  • Shredded carrots to taste
  • Crushed tortilla chips for garnish

Chop the cauliflower into florets, then bake in a 350-degree oven for five to seven minutes. Take out the florets, brush them with BBQ sauce and bake for about two more minutes. Combine salad ingredients in a large bowl and top with the dressing of your choice. We prefer ranch, but look for a cashew-based version if you want to keep this recipe free of animal products.

Tortellini

Chicken Salad With Tortellini and Arugula

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This simple spring salad uses a combination of pre-made and fresh ingredients to land on your table in just 20 minutes. For four servings, you'll need:

  • 9-oz package of cheese tortellini (or pasta of your choice)
  • 3 c baby arugula leaves
  • 2 c shredded boneless, skinless chicken breast (use leftovers or a rotisserie chicken from the deli to save time)
  • 1/4 c shaved Parmesan cheese
  • 1/3 c minced shallot
  • 3 T extra virgin olive oil
  • 2 T fresh lemon juice
  • 1 minced garlic clove
  • 1/2 tsp. lemon zest
  • 1/2 tsp. black pepper
  • 1/2 tsp. sugar
  • Kosher salt to taste

Cook the tortellini according to package directions, then mix with the shredded chicken in a large bowl. Next, mash the chopped garlic together with the salt to form a paste in a smaller bowl. Add olive oil, lemon juice, lemon zest and black pepper, whisking to combine into a dressing.

Add the dressing to the bowl with the chicken and tortellini, then toss to coat. Fold in arugula and shallots, then top with shaved Parmesan before serving.

Quinoa

Superfood Quinoa and Chickpea Salad

This summer salad contains ample amounts of disease-fighting antioxidants. The following recipe makes four large servings:

  • 1  14-oz can chickpeas, drained and rinsed
  • 16 chopped scallions
  • 1/3 c olive oil and 2 T olive oil
  • 1/3 c finely diced red onion
  • 1/3 c toasted and chopped raw almonds
  • 1/4 c raw quinoa
  • 1/4 c bulgur wheat
  • 3 T fresh lemon juice
  • 2 T fresh chopped Italian flat-leaf parsley
  • 2 tsp. Dijon mustard
  • 3/4 tsp. kosher salt
  • 1/2 tsp. black pepper

Rinse the quinoa in warm water, then combine with bulgur wheat in a medium saucepan. Add a cup of cold water, then bring the pot to a boil. Reduce heat to a lower simmer and cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid. Cook for 15 minutes, then let sit with the lid on and the heat off for an extra 10 minutes.

While your grains cook, preheat the oven to 450 degrees. Grease a 9x13 baking pan and add a layer of chopped scallions. Toss with 2 T olive oil and 1/4 tsp. each of black pepper and salt. Roast the mixture until a light char forms on the onions, about 10 to 12 minutes.

Puree the charred scallions with the rest of the salt and pepper, the Dijon mustard, and the lemon juice then slowly add the rest of the olive oil and blend in the food processor until smooth.

Toss the dressing with the finished grains in a large bowl. Add the remaining salad ingredients and toss to combine. Serve this filling grain salad at room temperature or even straight from the fridge.

Take meals in your home to the next level with these three innovative, nutritious salad recipes.

How To Expand Your Living Space With an Outdoor Room

outdoor room

Have you ever wished you could have a larger living space, but didn't want to move away or remodel to get it? Maybe you want to enjoy the good weather more, or you have company coming, and your living room feels too small. Whatever the case, you can solve the problem by creating an outdoor living space.

Decide on a Purpose or Theme

The first step to creating an outdoor living space is to decide what purpose it will serve. Do you primarily need dining space, or simply a place to sit and visit? Do you hope to designate the space for game night, or as a place for little ones to play with toys? Your answers help to inform your decorating and layout decisions.

Entrance way

Establish the Footprint

Now that you know how you want to use your new outdoor room, create the footprint based on the size you need and the space you have available. Decide how you want to demarcate this area. If it's grassy, do you want to leave it that way, or would you prefer to add an outdoor rug? If you're creating this new space over concrete or gravel, you may want to add synthetic grass, a carpet, or decking material.

Arizona rooftop
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Create the Illusion of Wall Space

Establish the borders of the area by adding wall material, whether that consists of temporary room dividers, drapes on simple PVC frames, a living wall, or something else. If you already have a privacy wall or hedge, consider using that as one of your walls. You can also build a chicken wire wall on a simple lumber frame. The wire makes it easy to add climbing plants, fabric, or picture frames to add to the illusion of a solid wall.

Patio Couch

Design Seating and Conversation Areas

To ensure that your outdoor room serves its purpose and doesn't end up being wasted space, choose furniture that fits your intentions for the area but also allows for flexibility. For example, if its primary purpose is dining, incorporate a small corner nook with two comfortable chairs and a small side table. If you're short on space, make the dining area convertible by using several small tables instead of one large banquet table. If you're designing your space as an outdoor living room, consider arranging several small conversation areas using comfortable chairs, loveseats, and small area rugs.

Outside decor

Build a Cohesive Decor

Now it's time to decorate. Using a common color, texture, or theme throughout your new space is a great way to tie everything together. Not everything has to match, but your decor should have a common thread. If you don't know where to begin, take a look at the fabric you used on your faux walls, upholstered furniture, or area rugs. Is there an accent color or motif you could repeat elsewhere in the room? If you used drapes as room dividers, can you create coordinating throw pillows out of the same fabric?

Creating an outdoor living space is a fun way to create more room for entertaining, and you may find, now that it's done, that you want to use it as much as possible, even when you don't have company. You can extend your outdoor living season by adding wool blankets, a woodburning stove, or a propane patio heater. You may also want to build a pergola to protect against rain and snow. The possibilities are endless!

Kombucha Tea: Good for You or Just a Fad?

Kombucha

My first sip of kombucha was honestly more delicious than I expected. It tastes like peach tea mixed with extremely tart green apples. Kombucha has a refreshing sourness, slight sweetness and just enough fizz to tickle your nose. What exactly is this drink popping up around coffee shops and store shelves?

Kombucha: A Tangy and Tasty Tea

Kombucha is a tangy, fermented tea. According to tradition, this exotic drink originated somewhere in Japan or China. People in Asia have been drinking it on a daily basis for thousands of years.

Kombucha is made using black or green tea leaves, but it’s not prepared like any tea you’ve ever seen. After boiling the leaves with lots of sugar for several hours, a special combination of yeast and good bacteria called a SCOBY is added.

This makes the tea ferment, similar to what happens to grapes as they turn into wine. This process changes the flavor of the tea and adds certain beneficial health properties.

Cold Kombucha

The Benefits of Kombucha Tea

So far, what we know for sure is that kombucha is packed with probiotics — healthy bacteria for your gut. That means that drinking kombucha tea may offer similar benefits to eating yogurt. Probiotics help to improve your digestive health, restoring your intestinal flora and taking great care of your immune system.

Also, kombucha has tons of antioxidants since it comes from green tea leaves. These natural compounds protect all of your cells and especially your heart. Antioxidants in kombucha can reduce bad cholesterol levels and help you balance your blood sugar. Some studies suggest that kombucha can reduce your risk of heart disease by as much as 30%, in addition to helping your liver and kidneys. Here are a few other possible benefits:

  • Better fat burning
  • Slimmer waistline
  • Stronger resistance to infections
  • Increased mental focus
  • Reduced risk of cancer

You know how doctors and scientists can be when it comes to the health benefits of anything natural. They won’t say that something is beneficial unless they do TONS of studies to prove it 100%. In the case of kombucha, not all health professionals are convinced, though there are countless testimonials from people who drink the tea regularly.

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Should You Make Kombucha Tea at Home?

If a friend of mine offered me some homemade kombucha, I probably wouldn’t accept it (unless it’s someone who has been brewing it for ages as a family tradition). Experts don’t recommend making your own kombucha because of the potential for contamination. If any bad bacteria get mixed in with the good, it can lead to stomach infections or worse.

Store-bought brands are perfectly safe, however. Of course, you may want to start slow if you have a sensitive stomach. Keep in mind that kombucha tea can have some alcohol from the fermentation process.

Kombucha Bottles

The Bottom Line

I’m a fan of kombucha. I think it shows a lot of promise and it tastes refreshing. You can even choose kombucha tea made with extra natural ingredients, including ginger, basil, coconut, strawberries, almonds and cherries. Of course, I check the label and choose varieties that are low in sugar.

My advice? Try kombucha for yourself. You know your body, and you can see if you feel healthier after a few months drinking this energizing, antioxidant-rich tea with a probiotic kick.

My Favorite Cold-brew Coffee and Tea Drinks for the Summer Heat

Mojito Iced Tea

It's easy to see why cold brew coffee is all the rage. Its smooth, low-acid taste makes it infinitely drinkable. Although there are several styles of cold brew coffee makers on the market, you don't need any fancy equipment to make it at home. One of the easiest ways to make it is in a french press, but you can also use a mason jar, large measuring cup, or pitcher, as long as you're willing to strain out the spent coffee grounds or tea leaves afterward.

Cold brew coffee

Classic Cold Brew Coffee

The basic ratio for making cold brew coffee concentrate is 1:2, meaning one part coarse ground coffee to two parts fresh, filtered, room temperature water. So, if you're using a one-quart mason jar, for example, aim for 1.5 cups of coffee grounds and three cups of water. All you need to do is add the grounds and water to the jar or pitcher, shake or stir, and let sit overnight (at least 12 hours). At the end of the steeping time, filter the mixture, save the liquid, and toss the grounds. (Do you see how a French press would make this part easier?) What you have now is cold brew concentrate, ready to be mixed with water or milk and served over ice.

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Frozen Cafe Mocha

Have you ever made frozen hot chocolate? It's basically a smoothie made with milk and hot chocolate mix. If you have some hot chocolate mix on hand, toss it in a blender with milk and cold brew coffee concentrate for the ultimate chocolatey treat. If you don't have a blender, you can also mix it up with a whisk and serve over ice. A dollop of whipped cream and a drizzle of chocolate syrup make this the perfect cold dessert on a hot summer night.

Cold Brew Mojito Iced Tea

Cold brewing is the perfect process for iced tea because the result is so smooth, without the bitterness of heat-extracted black tea. The extra time it takes is well worth it, especially for this refreshing mocktail. For each cup of cold water, use one bag (or one teaspoon, if looseleaf) of black tea, a pinch of lime zest, and one or two mint leaves. Steep for 8-12 hours, strain, and add sugar if desired. If you don't have fresh limes to make zest, add a squirt of lime juice (to taste) just before serving.

Iced Tea

Dirty Iced Chai

If you like chai, but also coffee, you will probably enjoy a dirty chai. It may not sound delicious, but it is. It's also super simple to make. All you do is add a shot of espresso or a serving of cold brew concentrate to a serving of iced chai. If you don't have any chai concentrate on hand, you can make that with the cold brew method, too. Measure out of two tablespoons of looseleaf chai (or use an equal amount of chai teabags) and combine it with one quart of water. Brew overnight, strain, and then mix 2:1 with your preferred milk. To make it dirty, add a serving of undiluted cold brew coffee concentrate.

Start Your Kitchen Garden With These 5 Hardy Herbs

Kitchen Garden

If you love to cook and want to start growing the food you eat, herbs are a natural fit even for the novice gardener. These plants offer easy care and do equally well indoors or out. Grab some containers and a bag of potting soil, then start your kitchen garden with these five hardy herbs.

Parsley

Parsley

Fresh parsley is much more than just a fancy garnish. It adds a savory flavor to soups, stews and roasted veggies while providing a healthy dose of vitamin A and vitamin C. To plant parsley, place seeds 1 inch apart and 1/4 inch deep in rich soil, either in a pot or directly in the ground after the final frost of the season. You'll have plenty of this leafy green herb throughout the summer, or even all year long if you live in a warm climate. For an even simpler solution, start parsley from a small plant rather than from seed.

Thyme
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Thyme

A staple of French fare, thyme is one of the easiest herbs to grow and lasts all year long in most climates. Enjoy the earthy taste of this herb by pulling the tiny leaves right off the stem and adding them to just about any dish. Thyme pairs especially well with citrus and offers a good source of vitamin C. For best results with this herb, start with a cutting or young plant rather than growing directly from seed. Place it in a sunny area and water the soil only when completely dry. Even if your thyme dies off during the winter months, you'll see this perennial pop back up in the early spring. You can plant thyme directly in the ground or in a pot—ideally near rosemary, which requires similar care.

Basil

Basil

This leafy herb is a kitchen garden classic for a reason. Basil grows well indoors and can be ground for pesto, added to cooking or eaten in salads. In fact, it's the staple ingredient of a traditional Caprese salad along with tomatoes and fresh mozzarella cheese. To succeed with basil, obtain a small plant or place seeds in organic soil, either in a pot or in the ground. Either way, you'll need plenty of light. Trim the leaves regularly to keep your basil plant going all summer long. Some stalks may even reach 2 feet in height with proper conditions.

Rosemary

Rosemary

This spiky, fragrant herb packs a major punch in your kitchen garden. Add it to just about any roasted or grilled entree for distinctive flavor and antioxidant benefits that reduce the risk for chronic disease. You can also infuse olive oil with rosemary and use this herb in baking. Like thyme, rosemary thrives in a sunny spot and needs little water to reach heights of up to 3 feet.

Mint

Mint

If you decide to plant mint in your kitchen garden, keep it in a container. Left unchecked, this herb will spread through your garden and make it difficult for other plants to survive. Add mint leaves to lemonade or iced tea for a refreshing summer treat. Chewing mint leaves can also settle an upset stomach. Keep mint plants moist but well-drained. Most varieties do well in moderate sun and can tolerate some shade. Mint grows quickly, so prune it regularly to keep the plant from taking over your kitchen.

Even if you aren't known for your green thumb, growing herbs for your kitchen is affordable, sustainable and quite forgiving. With a bit of trial and error, you'll find that you have a thriving variety of herbs on your windowsill or right outside your back door to add unexpected flavors to all your culinary endeavors.

5 Foods That Are Naturally Gluten-free

Flourless Chocolate cake

So, you want to cut back on gluten, like what you find in wheat, barley, and rye, or on grains in general. Whatever your reasons for wanting to change your eating habits, you may be wondering what's left when you remove bread, pasta, pancakes, crackers, and all those other delicious grain-based foods. You may even think that you need to purchase expensive gluten-free versions of those foods. Well, you can buy gluten-free substitutes if you want to, but it's not necessary! Here are five delicious foods that do not contain gluten.

Spiralized Veggies

If you don't have a fancy machine to cut your veggies into spiral shapes, you can use a vegetable peeler to get the same effect. Although zucchini is the most popular vegetable to use this way, carrots also work well. All you do is cut your preferred veggie into long, thin strips, cook briefly in boiling water, and top with your favorite pasta sauce.

Corn Chips

Corn Tortillas/Tortilla Chips

You may not have thought of this, but corn tortillas are naturally gluten-free, and so are the wonderfully crunchy chips that are made from them. So, although you may have to rethink your PB&J, taco night is here to stay. The same goes for enchilada night, tamale night, and huevos rancheros night, as long as you remember to use corn tortillas, not flour.

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Cauliflower Rice

Cauliflower has no gluten and is a healthy vegetable in the brassica family. Once you've processed a head of cauliflower in a food processor and steamed it for a few minutes, it's ready to be served as a rice alternative or combined with cheese and eggs to form a delectable pizza crust. Regular rice is gluten-free, too, but the reason cauliflower rice made this list is that it's super versatile and less calorie-dense than rice.

Clauliflower

Three-Ingredient Peanut Butter Cookies

You may be going gluten-free to be healthier, but even healthy eaters want a sweet treat now and then. That's why these last two items are decadent, gluten-free desserts. To make gluten-free peanut butter cookies, all you need is a cup of peanut butter, a cup of sugar, and an egg. You beat the three ingredients together, roll small scoopfuls into balls, place them on a baking sheet, and use a fork to add those cute little criss-cross lines to the tops. Then bake in a medium oven (around 350 degrees) for about 10 minutes. That's it!

Chocolate Cake

Flourless Chocolate Cake

This chocolate cake only has three ingredients: a pound of chocolate, eight eggs, and two sticks of butter. Beat the eggs in a stand mixer until frothy and doubled in volume. In a separate bowl (in the microwave or double boiler), melt the butter and chocolate together. Gently fold the eggs into the melted butter/chocolate mixture, a little at a time. The trickiest part about this recipe is the actual baking part: the best way to do it is to bake your cake in a springform pan in a water bath. First, wrap the outside of your springform pan in a couple of layers of aluminum foil, and then place the whole thing inside another pan containing some hot water. Bake for about 25 minutes at 325 degrees.

As you can see, going gluten-free doesn't mean giving up all of your favorite foods. It also doesn't have to mean expensive grocery runs! With a few tweaks here and there, you can eat gluten-free and not feel like you're missing out at all.

Is It a Mole or a Freckle? When To Worry

Woman with birthmark

The other day I noticed a strange mark on my skin that didn’t look like a regular freckle. Naturally, I was intrigued and (if I’m being honest) a little scared. My mind took me away to all sorts of undesirable scenarios, including the scary “c” word. Fortunately, skin cancer is usually highly treatable when it’s caught early, but it’s still a diagnosis no one wants to receive.

I went into “sleuth” mode and started researching moles and freckles on the internet. Though I’m not technically an expert on the subject, I’m pretty confident that my hours of research yielded some useful information. Here’s what I learned about the differences between moles and freckles, and when you should start to worry about a strange mark on your skin.

Woman's Back

How To Identify a Mole

Moles are quite common, and are typically nothing to be worried about. They form when skin cells called melanocytes grow in a cluster rather than spreading outward. Moles usually form during the first 25 years of your life, but they can form after that as well. Most adults have between 10 and 40 moles. Who knew?
It’s normal for moles to grow a little bit over the years. They may even develop one or more hairs (unfortunately!). It’s normal for moles to become darker during pregnancy, during teenage years, or after prolonged exposure to the sun. Other moles may actually get smaller or even disappear during your lifetime. Some people have moles that grow in groups, while others have moles that grow in isolation on different parts of the body. Moles may bleed when nicked while shaving, but most don’t cause any pain on a regular basis.

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How To Identify a Freckle

A freckle is a cluster of pigment cells in the skin. Like moles, freckles often become darker after sun exposure. But unlike moles, freckles are completely flat, which means you can’t feel them when you run your finger across them.
Freckles can come in different colors, but they are usually light-brown or tan spots on the skin. They’re especially common in red-headed people and those with light complexions. Freckles are generally harmless, and I actually think they’re quite charming! The only time to worry about a freckle is if it starts to exhibit strange growth patterns, which I’ll talk about in the next section.

Doctor

Signs You Should Start To Worry

In most cases, freckles and moles are completely harmless. However, it’s important to keep an eye on them and watch for any strange changes. Use the “ABCDE” rule to figure out if you should worry about a freckle, mole or other skin spot.

  • A (Asymmetry): Most moles and freckles are symmetrical. If you notice that half of a mole or freckle looks different from the other half, it’s time to see a doctor or dermatologist.
  • B (Border): Look at the border of the freckle or mole you’re concerned about. If it looks jagged, blurry or irregular, it’s time to worry.
  • C (Color): Most moles and freckles are a solid color. If you have one or more that are colorful, it’s generally a sign of a problem. Look for spots that are different shades of black, brown, red, pink or even blue.
  • D (Diameter): Most melanomas are larger than 6mm across (about ¼ inch). If you have a freckle or mole that is this large, have it checked out right away. Keep in mind that some melanomas can be smaller, which is why you need to watch out for the other indications of melanoma as well.
  • E (Evolving): If you have a freckle or mole that changes noticeably in color, size or shape, see your doctor asap.

Other warning signs include bleeding, oozing or lumpiness in a mole or other skin spot. You’ll also want to pay close attention to a skin sore that never heals. These are common indications of melanoma and should be addressed immediately.